A Jetway, also called an airbridge or passenger boarding bridge, is an essential component of airport infrastructure designed to facilitate passengers' boarding and disembarking process.
Key Features of a Jetway:
- Movable Connector: A Jetway is a movable, elevated connector that extends from an airport terminal gate to an aircraft's door. It forms a direct, covered pathway between the terminal building and the aircraft, allowing passengers to board and disembark comfortably, regardless of weather conditions.
- Adjustable Height: Jetways are typically equipped with mechanisms to adjust their height, ensuring alignment with the aircraft's doors at various heights and positions. This flexibility allows efficient and safe boarding and disembarking operations for different aircraft types and sizes.
- Climate-Controlled: Jetways are often equipped with climate-control systems to provide a comfortable environment for passengers during boarding and disembarking. This includes heating and air conditioning to maintain suitable temperatures and protection from rain, snow, and wind.
- Security Features: Jetways may include security features such as access control systems and surveillance cameras to ensure the safety and security of passengers and airport personnel during boarding and disembarking operations. These measures help prevent unauthorized access and monitor activity in the boarding area.
- Efficiency and Convenience: Using Jetways enhances the efficiency and convenience of the boarding and disembarking process for passengers and airline staff. Passengers can embark and disembark directly from the terminal building without the need to walk across the tarmac, saving time and effort, especially in busy airport environments.
- Accessibility: Jetways are designed for passengers with reduced mobility or disabilities, with features like wheelchair ramps, handrails, and non-slip surfaces. This ensures that all passengers can board and disembark safely and comfortably, in compliance with accessibility regulations and standards.
- Maintenance and Safety: Regular maintenance and inspection of Jetways are essential to ensure their safe and reliable operation. This includes checks of structural integrity, mechanical components, and safety systems to promptly identify and address any issues. Safety protocols and procedures are also in place to manage emergency situations, such as evacuations or equipment malfunctions.
A Jetway, or passenger boarding bridge, is a movable connector extending from an airport terminal gate to an aircraft's door, providing a covered and climate-controlled pathway for passengers to board and disembark. With features designed for efficiency, convenience, accessibility, and safety, Jetways play a vital role in the smooth operation of airport terminals and the comfort of air travellers.